Physical and sexual abuse in connection with asthma in children in Puerto Rico

Children who were physically or sexually assaulted more than two times more likely to have asthma than their peers, according to a recent study of urban children in Puerto Rico. In fact, physical and sexual abuse was only from asthma in all maternal risk factors tests, including asthma and paternal socio-economic status.

"To our knowledge, this is the first report of a direct link between child abuse and asthma and asthma-related outcomes," wrote Robyn T. Cohen, MD, MPH, lead author of a document Channing Laboratory of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.

Articles published the first edition of September American Journal of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, published by the American Thoracic Society.

"We would like to know whether the effects of stress and violence associated with increased risk of asthma among children in urban areas live in Puerto Rico," said Principal Investigator, Juan C. Celedón, MD, Dr.PH "We know that is high prevalence of asthma among children in Puerto Rico, and many studies have linked stress and the impact of violence on health problems in children, such as asthma. "

Researchers surveyed parents and children to 1353 pairs from 2001 to 2003, and again polled almost 90 per cent of the same pair of two years after their first interview. They used a questionnaire to provide information on the verification of stress and violence in the world living children (where possible without the father present), and doctor diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, asthma drug use and doctor visits for asthma and / or allergic rhinitis in Over the past year to assess children's asthma and allergies.

"Children with a history of abuse of all results of higher frequencies than those who had no history of abuse," says Dr. Cohen. "Adjusted for covariates, history of abuse associated with approximately twice the likelihood of current asthma, the use of medical care for asthma and allergies." For example, while 15 (20 percent) of 75 children with a history of abuse of current asthma, 128 (11.5 percent) from 1117 children left without a history of abuse of current asthma.

The study, however, found no connection between violence and asthma neighborhood, as other studies in the past. Researchers suggest that the discrepancy may be the result of the fact that "it's just the influence of stress, but also physiological reactions to stress predicts that the results of physical health."

Individual responses to stress, such as communal violence vary, and, after some data, the Puerto Rican culture itself may have a protective function. "Places of Latino culture, emphasizing certain social values and supports mitigate the effects of poverty and violence against children in Puerto Rico," said Dr. Cohen. Direct physical or sexual violence, but could lead to the breakdown of the buffer.

Researchers postulated that the abuse hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) - axis, which, in turn, can express the reaction of glucocorticoids, which reduced the suppression of inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract. Other studies have that opportunity, especially in patients with PTSD.

But while the exact route remains uncertain, and beyond cross-sectional study has not yet been proven, the results have direct relevance for social workers and doctors: "Our results underscore the importance that both tests detect diseases such as asthma in children who are abused and aware of the possibility of abuse in children with asthma, "says Dr. Cohen.

This in itself NewsBrief el Pasco article in the American Thoracic Society peer-reviewed, American Journal Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

source : http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/119691.php

Hair Loss Curing

What a shocking if in a time when we are gotten up of our bed and found many pieces scattered hair on our pillow. Though the hair expert claimed that the normal amount of hair fall, scattered loss is about 500 to 1000 units per day, but still this circumstance bothered. No matter if you are a man or a woman , hair fall or hair loss problem needs to be solved. The hair loss comprised a number of reasons, age, hormones and genetic factors and scalp infections may cause scalp hair loss

There are many hair fall or hair loss products, but to find the best hair loss products for curing and treatment needs guidance and trustable source of information. A good hair loss products must be safe and secure for scalp surface, made of natural and safe ingredients, and even able to regrow the hair loss or hair fall.

According to an article of a hair loss treatment reviews, hair fall problem, especially in men, might cause by dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This testosterone derivative causes hair follicles to become less acceptable for cosmetic hair growth . In order to have the hair grow, it seems that it would be necessary to manage DHT from the hair follicle.

Build Self Confidence With NLP

I am not include introvert person, I have a lot connection with so many people out there. But there is something wrong with my career. I do enjoy myself here, working with team, having fun in the office, etc. But, my life wasn't easiest as I see now. Cause I have two kids, and a happy family, so I'm willing to make them happy forever. That's why I'm thinking about changing my career, of course to reach much more earn salary. And here is the problems, I have nothings go wrong from me, my self but why to changing my career, at least sit as a head chief, is so far from my reach. I do have skill, I have no problem on conversation and something like that. So why ??

One day, my friend told me about NLP. Guys, it was not asylum, or it was not some rehab or something in the same case. In here we get some training, called NLP Training which is it goal is for people who wants fully understand for themselves in order to change their career. It's really great, fit for me actually. So I took for NLP Training Courses for few times. I know that I have to sacrifice my job, indeed, I will get my own goal. I have many times giving my loyalty to the company, now I think it's not completely wrong if I have a tiny pieces time for my own to takes this courses.

Lately I have try for Firewalking, it get used to be some building team or company events, but it's "teasing" me. You know what, with following this program I have build my own self confident. I have changing all my perspective, and feels like I was born as new. It's great! Two thumbs up for NLP, so what are waiting for ? Feel the sensations with NLP right now.

Positive Parenting from the bottom of aggression in the early maturing girls

Adolescent girls go through puberty early and have parents, rather than a channel to communicate with them or have knowledge of their activity seems more likely to show aggressive behaviour, according to the report in the August issue of Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, James / Archives journals.

Tyre girls in early puberty is associated with behaviour problems, crime and substance, according to background information in the article. Many of these problems through adolescence and early adulthood. "As adults, early maturing girls demonstrate academic and professional report on the progress and quality of life and reduction of satisfaction," the authors write. "That is why it is important to understand that the protective factors can the negative effects of early-maturing girls" Adaptation. "

Sylvie Mrug, Ph.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham, and her colleagues surveyed 330 grade girls (average age 11), as well as their parents of the three urban areas. Girls reported how often they are in aggressive behavior, for example, hitting, teasing and spread rumors to harm the other, whether displayed with crime (fighting at school, suffered in the fight or to cause injury), the frequency of their loving mother and how often they did things together, regardless of whether their parents with them about violence, sex and snuff tobacco, and if they began their time. Parents responded to seven points measure the degree that they knew that their children, friends and how he or she had spent their free time.

Girls mature earlier quarter, defined as the beginning of his term in office a year ago, the average age for women from racial and ethnic backgrounds. Those who can not lead to the criminals, but not aggressively. But those are ripe at the beginning and also has a low level of parental care, communication and knowledge is likely to be aggressive. "In addition, early maturing predict only physical aggression, coupled with low maternal care," write the authors.

In early maturing girls may be at greater risk of aggression or crimes because they are more likely to be adopted and relationships with older men are more likely than younger children to engage in undesirable behavior, the authors note. "Popecheniya parents can reduce girls' vulnerability to the negative influence of peers," they write. "In addition, parental care can help girls cope with the problems associated with early puberty. As I listened to their daughters' difficulties and support and encourage, foster parents can help develop more effective survival skills and diffuse the negative emotions that can manifest itself as an aggression" .

Parents of communication and knowledge can protect girls from aggressive behaviour continue. "Given the difficult situation in pairs (for example, provocation," peer pressure) and ways to combat them, parents can help their daughters develop a repertoire of adaptive responses to a minimum, you need to be inadequate (and say aggressive) behavior, "they they wrote. " Furthermore, in order to know how their daughter spend their free time, parents can help identify and prevent negative peer and other influences. "

Physicians should mainly for communications, knowledge and parental care, for parents to educate girls mature at an early age. "Helping parents develop positive parents can help in early maturing girls to grow in health, well-adjusted young people and adults", authors conclude.

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Depression was found to accelerate the reduction of cancer patients

The cause of depression patients with advanced cancer die sooner than they should, say scientists at the University of Liverpool.

In the six-month study of patients have been slow increase of 7% chance of dying, and this percentage increases, depending on the severity of depression. Depression is common in patients with advanced cancer and in a significant number of patients will continue.

The researchers studied the symptoms and mood in patients with screening method originally designed for mothers in the postpartum period, questions about the futility, sadness and subjective thoughts of suicide, raises questions about the symptoms and pain. Depression affects 29% of patients in the first selection and 54.5% of the surviving patients remained low eight weeks later.

Professor Marianne Lloyd-Williams School of Population, Community and Behavioral Sciences, said: "Previous studies have shown that stroke patients who were not low functions as well as other patients, and a higher risk of death - all patients who suffer now stroke, selected for depression, but this does not apply to patients at every stage of cancer.

"We know that the patient's psychological constitution affects their physical condition, but did not quite know why this is happening. We believe that if someone is depressed and lose their motivation, will live.

"Depression affects 25% of patients with advanced cancer, but at this stage, it is difficult to diagnose. Although patients with advanced cancer is clearly still very poor can be effective treatment for depression, but the first step in treatment Recognizing that the patient is depressed."

Professor Lloyd-Williams and his team were given 2.5 million pounds for further research in palliative care. Currently they are working on larger studies with more than 400 patients to determine what emotional and psychological problems that cancer patients better understand their needs mental health and ways to improve their basic medical care.

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