Physical and sexual abuse in connection with asthma in children in Puerto Rico

Children who were physically or sexually assaulted more than two times more likely to have asthma than their peers, according to a recent study of urban children in Puerto Rico. In fact, physical and sexual abuse was only from asthma in all maternal risk factors tests, including asthma and paternal socio-economic status.

"To our knowledge, this is the first report of a direct link between child abuse and asthma and asthma-related outcomes," wrote Robyn T. Cohen, MD, MPH, lead author of a document Channing Laboratory of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.

Articles published the first edition of September American Journal of respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, published by the American Thoracic Society.

"We would like to know whether the effects of stress and violence associated with increased risk of asthma among children in urban areas live in Puerto Rico," said Principal Investigator, Juan C. Celedón, MD, Dr.PH "We know that is high prevalence of asthma among children in Puerto Rico, and many studies have linked stress and the impact of violence on health problems in children, such as asthma. "

Researchers surveyed parents and children to 1353 pairs from 2001 to 2003, and again polled almost 90 per cent of the same pair of two years after their first interview. They used a questionnaire to provide information on the verification of stress and violence in the world living children (where possible without the father present), and doctor diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis, asthma drug use and doctor visits for asthma and / or allergic rhinitis in Over the past year to assess children's asthma and allergies.

"Children with a history of abuse of all results of higher frequencies than those who had no history of abuse," says Dr. Cohen. "Adjusted for covariates, history of abuse associated with approximately twice the likelihood of current asthma, the use of medical care for asthma and allergies." For example, while 15 (20 percent) of 75 children with a history of abuse of current asthma, 128 (11.5 percent) from 1117 children left without a history of abuse of current asthma.

The study, however, found no connection between violence and asthma neighborhood, as other studies in the past. Researchers suggest that the discrepancy may be the result of the fact that "it's just the influence of stress, but also physiological reactions to stress predicts that the results of physical health."

Individual responses to stress, such as communal violence vary, and, after some data, the Puerto Rican culture itself may have a protective function. "Places of Latino culture, emphasizing certain social values and supports mitigate the effects of poverty and violence against children in Puerto Rico," said Dr. Cohen. Direct physical or sexual violence, but could lead to the breakdown of the buffer.

Researchers postulated that the abuse hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) - axis, which, in turn, can express the reaction of glucocorticoids, which reduced the suppression of inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract. Other studies have that opportunity, especially in patients with PTSD.

But while the exact route remains uncertain, and beyond cross-sectional study has not yet been proven, the results have direct relevance for social workers and doctors: "Our results underscore the importance that both tests detect diseases such as asthma in children who are abused and aware of the possibility of abuse in children with asthma, "says Dr. Cohen.

This in itself NewsBrief el Pasco article in the American Thoracic Society peer-reviewed, American Journal Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

source : http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/119691.php

Hair Loss Curing

What a shocking if in a time when we are gotten up of our bed and found many pieces scattered hair on our pillow. Though the hair expert claimed that the normal amount of hair fall, scattered loss is about 500 to 1000 units per day, but still this circumstance bothered. No matter if you are a man or a woman , hair fall or hair loss problem needs to be solved. The hair loss comprised a number of reasons, age, hormones and genetic factors and scalp infections may cause scalp hair loss

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According to an article of a hair loss treatment reviews, hair fall problem, especially in men, might cause by dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This testosterone derivative causes hair follicles to become less acceptable for cosmetic hair growth . In order to have the hair grow, it seems that it would be necessary to manage DHT from the hair follicle.

Build Self Confidence With NLP

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Positive Parenting from the bottom of aggression in the early maturing girls

Adolescent girls go through puberty early and have parents, rather than a channel to communicate with them or have knowledge of their activity seems more likely to show aggressive behaviour, according to the report in the August issue of Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, James / Archives journals.

Tyre girls in early puberty is associated with behaviour problems, crime and substance, according to background information in the article. Many of these problems through adolescence and early adulthood. "As adults, early maturing girls demonstrate academic and professional report on the progress and quality of life and reduction of satisfaction," the authors write. "That is why it is important to understand that the protective factors can the negative effects of early-maturing girls" Adaptation. "

Sylvie Mrug, Ph.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham, and her colleagues surveyed 330 grade girls (average age 11), as well as their parents of the three urban areas. Girls reported how often they are in aggressive behavior, for example, hitting, teasing and spread rumors to harm the other, whether displayed with crime (fighting at school, suffered in the fight or to cause injury), the frequency of their loving mother and how often they did things together, regardless of whether their parents with them about violence, sex and snuff tobacco, and if they began their time. Parents responded to seven points measure the degree that they knew that their children, friends and how he or she had spent their free time.

Girls mature earlier quarter, defined as the beginning of his term in office a year ago, the average age for women from racial and ethnic backgrounds. Those who can not lead to the criminals, but not aggressively. But those are ripe at the beginning and also has a low level of parental care, communication and knowledge is likely to be aggressive. "In addition, early maturing predict only physical aggression, coupled with low maternal care," write the authors.

In early maturing girls may be at greater risk of aggression or crimes because they are more likely to be adopted and relationships with older men are more likely than younger children to engage in undesirable behavior, the authors note. "Popecheniya parents can reduce girls' vulnerability to the negative influence of peers," they write. "In addition, parental care can help girls cope with the problems associated with early puberty. As I listened to their daughters' difficulties and support and encourage, foster parents can help develop more effective survival skills and diffuse the negative emotions that can manifest itself as an aggression" .

Parents of communication and knowledge can protect girls from aggressive behaviour continue. "Given the difficult situation in pairs (for example, provocation," peer pressure) and ways to combat them, parents can help their daughters develop a repertoire of adaptive responses to a minimum, you need to be inadequate (and say aggressive) behavior, "they they wrote. " Furthermore, in order to know how their daughter spend their free time, parents can help identify and prevent negative peer and other influences. "

Physicians should mainly for communications, knowledge and parental care, for parents to educate girls mature at an early age. "Helping parents develop positive parents can help in early maturing girls to grow in health, well-adjusted young people and adults", authors conclude.

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/

Depression was found to accelerate the reduction of cancer patients

The cause of depression patients with advanced cancer die sooner than they should, say scientists at the University of Liverpool.

In the six-month study of patients have been slow increase of 7% chance of dying, and this percentage increases, depending on the severity of depression. Depression is common in patients with advanced cancer and in a significant number of patients will continue.

The researchers studied the symptoms and mood in patients with screening method originally designed for mothers in the postpartum period, questions about the futility, sadness and subjective thoughts of suicide, raises questions about the symptoms and pain. Depression affects 29% of patients in the first selection and 54.5% of the surviving patients remained low eight weeks later.

Professor Marianne Lloyd-Williams School of Population, Community and Behavioral Sciences, said: "Previous studies have shown that stroke patients who were not low functions as well as other patients, and a higher risk of death - all patients who suffer now stroke, selected for depression, but this does not apply to patients at every stage of cancer.

"We know that the patient's psychological constitution affects their physical condition, but did not quite know why this is happening. We believe that if someone is depressed and lose their motivation, will live.

"Depression affects 25% of patients with advanced cancer, but at this stage, it is difficult to diagnose. Although patients with advanced cancer is clearly still very poor can be effective treatment for depression, but the first step in treatment Recognizing that the patient is depressed."

Professor Lloyd-Williams and his team were given 2.5 million pounds for further research in palliative care. Currently they are working on larger studies with more than 400 patients to determine what emotional and psychological problems that cancer patients better understand their needs mental health and ways to improve their basic medical care.

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/

Finance 21 campus grants to prevent suicides

Alcoholism and drug addiction and mental health services administration is responsible applications for grants to support suicide prevention effortson University, the availability of funds for FY 2009.

The American College Health Association, 2006, the National College Health found that 9 percent of students in institutions of higher learning, seriously considered suicide in recent years and 1.3 per cent in reality attempted suicide. The program is designed to help colleges and universities in their efforts to prevent suicide attempts and to supplement and improve services for students with behavioral problems and mental health problems such as depression and drug abuse, the risk of suicide.

It is expected that about 2.1 million U.S. dollars will be available to finance up to 21 scholarships. The average amount of bidding process is expected to $ 100000 per year for up to three years. The recipients of subsidies is expected that the non-federal sources of funding for each year of the grant. The volume of actual solutions may vary, depending on availability of funds. Grants will be awarded by SAMHSA Center mental health services.

Who Can Apply: The right is limited to higher education. Candidates for public and private institutions, including public universities, private four-year colleges and universities (including religious) minorities in the service of universities, technical colleges and community.

How to apply: for No. CM-09-001 can be obtained by phone at SAMHSA Health Information Network at 1-877-SAMHSA7 or upload them http://www.samhsa.gov/Grants/2009/sm_09_001. Aspx. Applicants are asked to apply online with http://www.grants.gov/.

Application Due Date: November 25, 2008 applications must be received before the date and time are taken into consideration for the revision.

Additional information: Potential applicants are invited to the application of technical assistance, conference calls. Call for quantity and timing are http://www.sprc.org/. Applicants with questions on the agenda, should contact Scott J. Salvatore, Psy.D. at 240-276-1866 or Scott.Salvatore @ samhsa.hhs.gov. For questions on grants management issues, contact Gwendolyn Simpson at 240-276-1408 or gwendolyn.simpson @ samhsa.hhs.gov.

adapted from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com

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The impact on the mental health of girls, where serious setbacks in school

Adolescent girls have been serious violations of the scale of 12 - be expelled, suspended or abandonment - were significantly more likely to suffer serious consequence of depression before the age of 21 than girls do not have these problems.

New research results published in this week's Journal of Adolescent Health shows that girls who had behavioural problems at the beginning in primary schools were also an increased risk of depression in early adulthood. However, the University of Washington study showed no link between male academic, behavioural or social problems and depression before the age of 21

"For girls have more serious consequences of school failure," said Carolyn McCarty, UW-researcher, professor of pediatrics and lead author of the study. "We already know that leads to more poverty, higher levels of public support falling prices and employment stability. And now, this study shows that its impact on the mental health of girls."

The study showed that girls who were expelled from school, more than twice as often suffer from depression - 44 percent, compared with 20 per cent of girls were not expelled. Dreiunddreißig per cent of girls drop out of school later than low, compared with 19 percent, not dropouts. Twenty-eight percent of girls were suspended and then suffer from depression, compared with 19 percent of girls who were not suspended.

Overall, 45 per cent of girls and 68 per cent of men in the study of major setbacks in school, but McCarty said that these figures are not surprising, because the study participants were high-crime neighborhoods. Nevertheless, the level of depression among girls was 22 per cent compared with 17 percent of men.

"The paradox of sex shows that during school failure is very unusual for girls seemed to have more serious consequences if it happens," said, McCarty. "One reason could be that stigmatizes schoolgirls harder and more difficult to overcome. We know that girls with behavioural disorders, such as failure in school tend to have problems associated with long-term impact on Cascade."

He said a comprehensive study of men and women in depression, prices are comparable to previous studies, although 17 per cent of males the figure was slightly high.

Data for the study was taken from the current UW Seattle social development research project started in 1985 and supervises 808 people, as reflected in the fifth grade. Students from 18 schools in Seattle high-crime neighborhoods to study the development of positive and antisocial behaviour. Participants were divided almost equally by sex and identified themselves as white (46 percent), black (24 percent), Asia and America (21 percent), native American (6 percent) and other groups (3 percent).

McCarty said the study shows the need to create an integrated community-based prevention programmes to help children cope with academic, social and behavioural disorders.

"As teenagers have similar problems and experiences, respond tend to concentrate solely on academics, partly because the school and mental health are different. We need to look more generally into operation and see what happens with other aspects of their Life, including psychological. We can not be a Band-aid on what seems to be a problem, because often there are more fundamental problem that must be addressed, "he said.

"If the school failures and resources must be ready to intervene at this time to prevent depression later," said McCarty, director, is a middle school study is that assessment in early preventive measures to prevent depression. "The social and emotional skills are crucial for young people and may or may not be taught in schools and parents. We have a school-based prevention programmes before the problem could be much larger and more difficult to solve."

adapted from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/